how to become a chemical engineer

Content Writer | Updated on - Sep 10, 2021

Chemical Engineering includes the application of Chemistry and Physics alongside Mathematics to change over raw materials, synthetic compounds into helpful and valuable forms. Chemical engineers utilize the best assets to find the most advantageous technique to manufacture products.

Colleges such as IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Bombay, NIT Trichy etc offer several courses in Chemical Engineering such as BTech Chemical Engineering, MTech Chemical Engineering and even PhD Chemical Engineering. The average course fees ranges between INR 3,00,000 – 8,00,000.

Admissions to these colleges are usually done on the basis of entrance exams such as JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE etc.

After successfully completing the above mentioned courses students can get placed across top multinational companies, with an average salary package of INR 10,00,000 – 13,00,000 LPA.

Chemical Engineer: Quick Facts

Industry	Chemistry
Eligibility	Class 12th or equivalent with at least 50% of marks.
Average Starting Salary	INR 2.8 to 9 LPA
Job Opportunities	Chemical Engineer, Chemical System Coordinator, technological Service Engineer, administrator, Professor, Fire & Safety Officer.

Read more: Top MTech Chemical Engineering Colleges

What do Chemical Engineers Do?

Some of the top functions that are performed by Chemical Engineers are listed below for your reference,

• They are responsible for conducting research to develop new and improved manufacturing processes
• Establish Safety procedures for those working with chemicals
• Develop processes for stratification of liquids and gases for generating electric currents

All About Career as Chemical Engineer

Chemical engineering is one of the emerging careers that involves planning with the design and supervision of chemical reactions in the companies for energy creation or human evolution.

The primary efficiency of chemical engineers is to apply the sources of physics, mathematics, chemistry, and biology to solve the difficulties that include the product or use of chemicals, drugs, food, and many different products.

• Chemical Engineers design facilities and methods for large-scale production and immediate facility operations.
• They conduct research to develop and manufacture new and improved products.
• They establish the various safety measures of a chemical product by undergoing a thorough chemical test.
• They work in laboratories and also estimate costs of their chemicals, drugs etc.

A chemical engineer helps in the translation of various cycles that are grown in the lab and converts them into practical applications for the creation of plastics, medications, cleansers, fills, and a lot more items. They additionally help with the plan of plants to expand efficiency with negligible costs.

Any company that deals in the production of chemicals is an excellent job profession for chemical engineering alumni. There are opportunities in the fields of food creation, nuclear energy, materials science, advancement of a new source of energy, and even medication. Chemical Engineers have opportunities in research, data processing, environmental studies, sales, management, market analysis, etc.

Subject Combination

In order to pursue a career as a chemical engineer,candidates need to opt for science in their senior secondary education (class 12th). The candidates must have the following subject combination:

• Physics
• Chemistry
• Maths
• Biology
• English

Eligibility

The eligiblity criteria for becoming a Chemical Engineer, aspiring students are listed below,

• For Undergraduate courses in Chemical Engineering students must clear their class 12^th board exams with minimum 60% aggregate marks or equivalent CGPA from a recognised board.
• They must have a mandatory subject combination of Physics, Chemistry and Maths during their class 12^th board exams.
• For seeking admission to a master's program, BSc in Chemistry/ Chemical Engineering or an associated course is mandatory.
• A valid GATE score or JEE score is also required for admission in some universities.

Entrance Exams

For being eligible to pursue Undergraduate courses to become Chemical Engineers, one must sit for entrance exams to get admission across top colleges / universities.

• For Undergraduate courses students should clear entrance examinations like JEE Main/JEE Advanced, state-level engineering entrance tests, GATE, and so on for the admission to Chemical Engineering course.
• For the B.Sc. in Chemistry, there will be no entrance test in most of the institutions in India.

Steps on How to Become a Chemical Engineer

Apart from the eligibility criteria and programs that you need to take up right after class 12th to become a Chemical engineer, here are some other steps that you need to follow

Decision Making

This is the most crucial step amongst all. Before one starts preparing to become a Chemical Engineer, they must take decisions on how they would like to go ahead. The decision making step should begin from a very early stage and from this one should start prepping themselves accordingly.

Choose Subjects Wisely

Aspiring Chemical Engineers should start preparing for the relevant courses from an early stage. You can take up the science stream with physics, chemistry, mathematics, or biology, as the core subjects and Technical Vocational Subject, Language, and any different subject.

Prepare for Entrance Exams

Entrance exams are the gates to get through the top Chemical Engineering colleges. If you plan to get into IITs that offer a BE or B.Tech course in Chemical engineering you have to Pass JEE Mains and then JEE Advance. For preparation, you can follow the following methods

• Revise class 10+2 syllabus completely.
• Solve past 10 years' question papers.
• Understand the exam pattern of JEE Main.
• Practice using mock tests.
• Choose the Right College

Choose the Right College

In order to get placed at some of the top organizations one has to make sure that s/he should get their degrees from top colleges and universities. The top universities not only give an ingrained knowledge but also make sure that post completion of the course students are placed at top companies with lucrative salary packages. These are some top college which offers chemical engineering courses are:

• Delhi University
• MIT, Pune
• BVP, Pune
• Brindavan Group of Institutions, Bengaluru

Types of Chemical Engineers

Chemical engineers utilize their knowledge of chemistry, engineering, physics, and biology to find answers to challenges including things like food processing and materials manufacturing.

A chemical engineer can discover employment with an assortment of companies, and despite the characteristics in the actual job duties, the job titles are often comparative. Chemical engineers may be called mixing engineers, research engineers, or process engineers for example.

But, a blending engineer at a plastics manufacturer has different duties than one at an oil factory, for example, so it is advantageous to analyze what chemical engineers do in various job settings.

Petroleum Processors

Energy production includes chemical engineers at various levels. Chemical engineers examine samples from drilling operations, occasionally going to the site to get the samples.

They develop or improve techniques of isolating the components or refining crude petroleum, research the effectiveness of added, and improve methods of blending additives. Chemical engineers additionally research the effect such additives may have on buyers, workers, and the environment.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturers

Chemical engineers at pharmaceutical manufacturers have similarly worked like those of consumer products manufacturers, yet they have extra responsibilities as well. Their attention is on growing new drugs or products to improve the health of humans and animals.

This typically includes significant research into the impacts chemicals or mixtures of chemicals can have on patients. The compound chemicals, sometimes mixing synthetic chemicals with natural components. Some chemical engineers research techniques to manufacture hormones or chemicals that healthy bodies produce on their own.

Manufacturing Facilities

Chemical engineers work for an assortment of consumer goods manufacturers, companies that manufacture plastics, paper, clothing, and electronics. Chemical engineers endeavor to improve production proficiency, which may expect them to plan new equipment or change the design of existing equipment.

They additionally lead or manage research aimed at producing new products, improving existing products, or finding new uses for the company's products. They may develop or update automatic systems to control, measure, or mix chemicals that feed into the creation line. In any plant, chemical engineers prepare product price estimates or genuine product reports.

Academia

Some chemical engineers teach engineering candidates at colleges and universities. Depending on individual conditions, like education, knowledge, and reputation, chemical engineering teachers may help with a research project affiliated with the academy or devise their project.

They teach classes, counsel, give lectures, candidates, and grade papers. They may sponsor graduate candidates who are finishing their thesis or capstone projects.

Chemical Engineer: Courses to Become a Chemical Engineer

Here we will discuss the courses that have to be done to become a chemical engineer. There are thousands of aspirants for chemical engineering every year but not every one can pursue it.

All the candidates who wish to become a chemical engineer must have qualified the entrance exams.

UG Courses to Become Chemical Engineers

PG Courses to Become Chemical Engineer

How to Become a Chemical Engineer in India

• A degree in Chemical engineering is required for students interested in seeking a career in Chemical engineering.
• Students must complete their 12th class with science and physics, chemistry, mathematics, and biology as main subjects.
• Students must complete their graduation with a B.Tech or BE in science after completing the 12th class.
• Students who want to pursue a career in chemical engineer but have already earned a bachelor's degree in another research discipline can do so by enrolling in MTech or ME degree studies in Chemical Engineering
• Candidates who pursue a master's degree would be able to teach Chemical Engineering at every popular university or college.
• Students who have developed a strong interest in Chemical Engineering research and development and who want to contribute to future studies will enroll in the Ph.D. program in Chemical Engineering
• This course will provide them with a broad understanding of the relevant category, as well as the opportunity to discover new aspects of Chemical Engineering.

JEE Main April 2021 Important Dates

Events	Date
Registration Start Date	July 9, 2021
Registration Last Date	August 11, 2021
Form Correction	July 9 – August 11, 2021
Admit Card Date	August 21, 2021
Exam Date	April 26, 27, 31 September 1, 2 2021
Answer Key Date	September 9, 2021
Results Date	2nd week of September 2021

JEE Mains Eligibility Criteria

• Students should have passed 12 class or equivalent exams in 2019 -20. Students appearing for the class 12 board exam in JEE Main exam will be additionally eligible.
• Students should have studied a minimum of five subjects which will be studied. They are Physics, Chemistry/Biology/ Mathematics/ Biotechnology/ Technical Vocational Subject, Language and any different subject

How to Apply For the Exam

• Candidates need to visit JEE Mains website
• Register for JEE Main entrance exam
• Fill up the form with the essential details
• Upload certificate
• Verify the application form and pay the application expense

Top Recruiters for Chemical Engineers

There are many recruiters for chemical engineers in India, here are some of the top recruiters for chemical engineers. We have gathered the list of the best top recruiters here in the table presented below.

Reliance Industries	Essar Oil Limited
Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals	Arofine Polymers
Reliance Petroleum Limited	Gujarat Gas Company Limited
Gujarat Alkalies & Chemicals Ltd	Godavari Fertilisers & Chemicals

Employment Sectors for Chemical Engineers

Since engineers are required in every sector, chemical engineers are also required in most of the sectors. The employment scope for engineers is very high, here we will discuss the employment sectors for chemical engineers.

• Gas and oil extraction
• Fine and heavy chemical industries
• Power generation industries
• Oil refineries
• Pharmaceuticals
• Fibres and Polymer Industries
• Universities, Colleges and Schools
• Agrochemical industries
• Beverage Industries

Careers Related to Chemical Engineers

Apart from being appointed as chemical engineers, there are also some related career options where the chemical engineers are appointed. Here are the following career options.

Biomedical Engineers

Biomedical engineers combine engineering principles with medical science to design and manufacture devices, appliances, computer systems, and software for healthcare.

Engineering Managers

They merely plan, direct, instruct a particular set of engineers on a particular project.

Chemical Technicians

Chemical technicians use specialized tools and techniques to help chemists and chemical engineers research, develop, manufacture, and test chemical products and processes.

Nuclear Engineers

Nuclear engineers research and develop the processes, tools, and systems that achieve the benefits of nuclear energy and radiation. Many of these engineers find industrial and medical uses for radioactive materials, for example in equipment used for medical diagnosis and treatment.

Chemical and Material Scientist

Chemists and materials scientists study substances at the atomic and molecular level and analyze the way in which substances interact with one another. They use their knowledge to develop new and improved products and to test the quality of the manufactured products.

Occupational Health and Safety Specialist

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians collect data and analyze many types of work environments and work processes. Specialists inspect the workplaces for compliance with safety, health and environmental regulations. Technicians work with specialists to test and measure hazards to prevent damage to workers, property and property, the environment and the general public.

Benefits of Career as a Chemical Engineer

There are numerous advantages of pursuing a career as a chemical engineer. Some of them are listed below.

High - Level Salary

As a chemical engineer, you could make a normal of $102,260 each year, as indicated by the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics. Furthermore, it's basic for managers to offer a benefits package that incorporates medical coverage, taking care of time, and retirement plans.

Job Flexibility

Numerous Chemical Engineers acclaim the adaptability and incitement their work gives. They can decide to engineer better soft drinks in the food industry or work to create effectively biodegradable plastic items. You would once in a while get exhausted with your work.

Excellent Pay and Benefits

Chemical engineering has generously compensated experts. As indicated by the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics, chemical engineers procured a middle compensation of $102,160 in 2017. Chemical engineering utilized in Texas acquired the most, with a normal compensation of $145,660; those situated in South Carolina came in toward the lower part of the compensation scale with a normal compensation of $81,990. Most managers additionally furnish chemical engineering with a liberal advantages package, including taking care of time, coordinating with retirement plan commitments and medical coverage.

Skills required for Chemical Engineer

An aptitude for an interest in chemistry	IT and numeracy skills
Communication and teamwork skills	Problem-solving skills
Analytical skills	The ability to work well under pressure
Commercial awareness

Salary for chemical engineering

The salary of a chemical engineer depends on his qualifications and level of experience. However, a chemical engineer can earn from 2 LPA to 5 LPA.

Average sector-wise salar

Sector	Salary
Private	INR 2,50,000 per annum
Government	INR 4,79,000 per annum

Gender wise salary

Gender	Salary
Male	INR 4 LPA
Female	INR 3.5 LPA

Experience wise salary

Experience	Salary
Fresher	INR 2 LPA
Experienced	INR 6 LPA

How to become a Chemical Engineer: FAQs

Ques. Is the salary of a chemical engineer worth it?

Ans. Yes, the average salary of a chemical engineer is worth it. A chemical engineer earn from 2 to 5 LPA

Ques. What are the negative features of being a chemical engineer?

Ans.Lack of knowledge on the part of the people about what chemical engineers do. Some chemical engineers would assume corporate politics are negative, but I haven't endured that in the jobs I've held.

Ques. How significant were internships in your career? Did you have any? If so, where and what did you study?

Ans. I only had one internship before I commenced my primary full-time chemical engineer career. It was a great experience not only because of the public I got to work with, but I got to be a part of a real functioning team in manufacturing.

Ques. Are there great opportunities in this field? Why or why no?

Ans. There are not many professional editor jobs like work. Chemical engineering in common offers many, many very great opportunities in a wide assortment of fields of specialization and manufacturers.

Master of Technology [M.Tech] (Chemical Engineering) : 6 answered questions

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Ques. How good is Chemical Engineering at BIT Mesra?

● Top Answer By Shyam Sharma on 19 Feb 21

Ans. Comparably BIT Pilani will offer better career options for Chemical Engineering. Also, one of my friends attends BIT Mesra for Chemical Engineering, so I have some idea about the course at the institute.  BIT Mesra: In his branch, there are 60 chemical engineering students and 60 polymer students. The size of the batches does cause an issue during placements. On average, around 30% of students get placed with core companies. You may also want to consider these points. Faculty and Teaching Methodology: The faculty assigned for chemical engineering are IITians with PhDs, but their pedagogy is average. You'll be given a lot of quotidian assignments which do not have any scope of exploration. Infrastructure: The chemical engineering department has laboratories packed with flow meters, filters, and other important tools but the overall infrastructure is not up to the mark. Grading System: Getting a good CGPA is a bit difficult because of the grading system and strict faculty. In general, the program is full of average students who are not very creative. Most students mug up the syllabus to score well. As for placements, here is a table.  Parameters Chemical Engineering Department Placement Rate 85% Average Salary (INR) 6.5-7.0 LPA Highest Salary (INR) 39 LPA Top Recruiters Reliance, Tata Steel, Larsen and Toubro, Bharti Infrared, etc. Even though the highest Salary offered was INR 39 LPA, it was non-core. If you have the option, opt for other colleges. Top NITs will be good options for pursuing Chemical Engineering.Read more

Ques. What is the scope of M.Tech in Biochemical engineering from IIT BHU?

● Top Answer By Anamika Ghosh on 29 Oct 20

Ans. Being ranked 11th by NIRF 2020 for engineering in India, IIT BHU is popular among students for its B.Tech and M.tech courses. IIT BHU is one among few Institutes in India offering 2 years M.tech course in BME. This course majorly amalgamates medical science with the latest engineering technologies thus both teaching and research process are carried out in collaboration with the Institute of Medical Science (BHU) The tabulation below gives a brief summary of M.tech in Biomedical Engineering at IIT BHU. Particulars IIT BHU Entrance exam GATE Total seats available 12 Annual tuition fee 36,815 Placement rate 73% Average package 9 LPA Highest package 68 LPA Admission: Aspirants must clear GATE in order to get admitted for m.tech BME at IIT BHU. Students from any IITs having a B.Tech degree with a CGPA equal to or higher than 8.0 can get direct admission for this course at IIT BHU without having to appear for GATE. GATE cutoff for students from General, OBC, and SC/ST categories are 25.0, 22.5, and 16.6 respectively. IIT BHU offers only 12 seats for m.tech in BME thus making the selection process highly competitive.   Placement statistics: 52 companies participated in the recruitment process in 2020 making 570+ job offers. Lead recruiters include Adobe, Amazon, Capgemini, Flipkart. M.tech BME graduates of the 2019-20 batch have a placement record of 73% with a median salary of 9 LPA. Best ever CTC offered domestically for a BME graduate is 68 LPA. As BME is still a growing field in India core companies visiting the campus are very few, so many students land up in IT companies. All students are offered a Teaching Assistantship for the course of 2 years at IIT BHU. All students are offered internship opportunities through college with a minimum stipend of 80,000. BME is still a blooming field in India thus there will be high scope for BME graduates in the coming years. If you want to take up research further, BME from IIT BHU is an amazing decision. As of now, there may be less lucrative job offers from core companies not only through campus but anywhere in the country in general. M.tech in BME is a good option if you are looking for a career abroad.Read more

Ques. Which college is better for an M.Tech in chemical, ICT Mumbai or IIT?

● Top Answer By Prabhat Jindal on 27 Oct 20

Ans. Both ICT, Mumbai, and IITs are well-known colleges in India and offer quality education. ICT Mumbai is mostly recognized for chemical engineering courses only. Whereas, IIT's are recognized for computers, electronics, civil, mechanical, and other engineering branches even. However, one should decide the best college based on the brand. So, here are a few quick highlights of MTech in Chemical at IITs and ICT Mumbai. IIT: Admissions: IITs accept graduates and GATE qualified members. Also, it conducts a personal interview and intakes only those students who qualify for the interview. The candidates should get a minimum of 60% in their graduation in order to be eligible for admission. M.Tech Chemical engineering is a complete 2-years course. The total fee for the course is 1.32 lakhs. Placements: The median salary of M.Tech Chemical Engineering students is 20.8 LPA. Top companies visiting the popular IIT campuses for Chemical Engineering students are Texas Instrument, Carin, Morgan Stanley, Apple, Microsoft, ITC, Schlumberger, IBM, McKinsey & Company, Deutsche Bank, Tata Steel, Goldman Sachs, Qualcomm India Pvt. Ltd, and many more. ICT Mumbai: Admissions: The college accepts students based on academic excellence in graduation and ranking obtained in the GATE. The candidates should get at least 60% in their graduation from any recognized university in order to be eligible for admission. The total fee for this course is 1.53 lakhs. The course has a total of 30 seats. Placements: Over 90% of the students are placed each year. The campus has a 100% placement rate in chemical engineering. The highest and average salary packages of the students are 14 LPA and 3.5 LPA respectively. Most frequently visited companies are CitiBank India, Morgan Stanley, Belong Technologies, Goldman Sachs, Asian Paints, BASF India, Cipla, DSM Soft, Exxon, Black & Veatch, Deutsche Bank, HoneyWell, Capgemini, Sprinklr, Walmart Labs, Genpact, Deloitte, Tesco, and many more. This is all about the M.tech Chemical Engineering course at IITs and ICT Mumbai. So, choose the best college based on your preferences and interests.Read more

Ques. Which will be best for an M. Tech in chemical engineering: ICT Mumbai or IIT Bombay?

● Top Answer By Smriti Kapoor on 23 Oct 20

Ans. ICT (Institute of chemical technology), Mumbai has received a grade 'A++' accreditation from NAAC and offers a decent M.Tech Chem. Eng. program in terms of academics and placements. IIT Bombay is ranked 3rd within the Engineering category by NIRF Ranking 2019., making it one of the top Engineering colleges in India. Rankings: IIT Bombay: 3rd out of 300 in India by NIRF 2020 rankings for Engineering. 2nd out of 254 in India by India Today 2020 rankings for Engineering. ICT Mumbai: 18 out of 300 in India by NIRF rankings for Engineering. 23 out of 100 in India by Outlook 2019 Rankings Engineering. Fee Structure: The fee structure for MTech Chemical Engineering at ICT, Mumbai, and IIT Bombay are as follows. College/Institute Fee ICT, Mumbai 70,750 (1st year) 1.42 Lakhs (2year tuition fee + other charges) IIT, Bombay 32,000 (1st year) 53,400 (2year tuition fee + other charges) Eligibility: ICT, Mumbai: Candidates applying for MTech Chemical Engineering must have passed anybody of the subsequent Bachelor's/Master's degrees of ICT or any equivalent examination of IIT/NIT or any University recognized by the UGC, with min 60% marks or equivalent CGPA). 55% marks or equivalent CGPA for the reserved (SC/ST) candidate is considered. Also, Candidates from the subsequent different courses are going to be eligible for admission to M. Chem. Eng. course at ICT as long as they need to undergo "minimum 120 hours of classroom teaching /contact hours of Mathematics course(s) at the UG level. IIT Bombay: Candidates applying for MTech Chemical Engineering at the institute must have passed B. E. /B.Tech./M.Sc. (Engineering) /M.Sc./ M.C.A./MBBS/ M. Pharm./B. Pharm with min 60% marks. 55% marks or equivalent CGPA for the reserved (SC/ST) candidate is considered. Candidates applying must also pass the GATE entrance exam. Placements: The average and highest CTC offered at ICT, Mumbai is 3.5 LPA and 14 LPA respectively. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, Nerolac, Johnson & Johnson, Jacobs, ITC are the top recruiters at the institute. The average CTC offered at IIT Bombay was 20 LPA. ITC, Unilever, Piramal are the major recruiters for Chemical Engineering at the institute. Admission into these colleges is possible via the GATE entrance exam or equivalent. Both the institutes are good and offer decent academics and placement opportunities, so you can opt for either one of them.Read more

Ques. How is IIT-BHU for doing an M.Tech from chemical?

● Top Answer By Sauvik Nayak on 14 Aug 20

Ans. IIT BHU is a good option to pursue M.Tech in chemical engineering. The professors at IIT BHU in the chemical engineering department are well qualified and experienced. But as far as placements are concerned, M. Tech in chemical engineering from IIT BHU may not sound as many of the core as well as non- core companies are not open for placement to this branch. The major recruiters in the core sector for B.tech students in chemical engineering are Reliance and BPCL but both of them are not open for M.Tech students. Also, many big companies in the non–core sector like those of software, finance, data analysts are also not open for M.Tech students. That is why the average package for M.Tech students in chemical engineering is low. But the M. Tech degree of chemical engineering from IIT BHU can be quite valuable because it helps in off-campus placements and increases the chances of getting promotion in jobs over B.Tech students.Read more

how to become a chemical engineer

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